Gum Treatment for Gingivitis and Periodontitis (Gum Disease)<\/p>\n\n
Periodontal diseases are inflammatory conditions that affect the teeth and the tissues supporting them (the gums, root surfaces, jawbone, and the fibers that connect them). Initially caused by bacterial plaque adhering to the tooth surface, these diseases are called gingivitis when only the gums are affected. In this state\u2014unlike healthy gums\u2014the gum tissue appears dark red, shiny, swollen, and prone to bleeding. If bacterial plaque is not effectively removed, it progresses over time, causing inflammation in the other tissues that support the tooth. <\/p>\n\n
At this stage, which is called periodontitis, jawbone loss occurs, causing the teeth to become loose. This is not always accompanied by gum loss (gum recession). Instead, the attachment between the tooth and the gum breaks down, leading to the formation of a periodontal pocket. <\/p>\n\n
The primary cause of periodontal diseases is bacterial plaque, which stems from poor oral hygiene.<\/p>\n\n
Risk factors such as genetic predisposition, smoking, diabetes, and certain systemic diseases\u2014along with contributing factors like teeth clenching and poorly contoured restorations that are difficult to clean\u2014increase the severity and progression of the disease. <\/p>\n\n
\n If left untreated, gingivitis and periodontitis can ultimately lead to tooth loss.\n\nIn the treatment of gingivitis, professional dental cleaning (scaling) is usually sufficient. \n\nIn cases of periodontitis, which is accompanied by periodontal pockets, cleaning the root surfaces beneath the gumline is also necessary. \n\nSpecialized hand instruments are used in root planing and scaling (SRP), which is defined as “initial periodontal therapy.” The goal of SRP is \n\nIn cases where there are deeper periodontal pockets and SRP is insufficient, the gum tissue is lifted (flap surgery), and the underlying hard and soft tissues are thoroughly cleaned before the area is closed.\n\nWhile curettage is a simple, sutureless treatment method that heals easily and causes no major discomfort, a flap operation applied in more advanced cases is a surgical procedure that requires sutures and has a healing period lasting 7\u201310 days. \n\nAccurate and regular oral care, combined with routine dental check-ups, is the only effective way to prevent periodontal diseases.\n <\/p>\n\n \n More Details\n\u2192<\/span>\n <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n